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First DCA: Sex Offender Probationer’s Admissions Prompted by Polygraph Results Can Prove a Violation

The First District Court of Appeal has held that section 948.30(2)(a), Florida Statutes, which bars the results of a sex offender probationer’s mandatory polygraph from being used as evidence in court to prove a violation, does not bar admissions the probationer makes when a probation officer or treatment provider questions him about those results. Antonio … Read more

Fourth DCA: Detective’s “Momentum Formula” Speed Estimate Was Expert Testimony, So Vehicular Homicide Convictions Get a New Trial

The Fourth District Court of Appeal has ordered a new trial for a man convicted in Broward County of two counts of vehicular homicide, holding that a detective who was not an accredited accident reconstructionist was improperly allowed to estimate the vehicles’ speeds using a “momentum formula” without the expert-testimony analysis section 90.702, Florida Statutes, … Read more

Second DCA: New Trial Ordered After Limits on Cross-Examination Concealed Full Context of Alleged Victims Prior Denial

The Second District Court of Appeal has reversed a Sarasota County man’s sexual battery convictions and ordered a new trial, holding that the trial court improperly limited cross-examination of the alleged victim about her own prior denial of the abuse — and that the error was not harmless. Brian K. Johnson was convicted on two … Read more

Third DCA: Routine Autopsy Toxicology Report Not Testimonial Under Confrontation Clause

The Third District Court of Appeal has held that a routine toxicology report prepared by a non-testifying analyst as part of a medical examiner’s statutory autopsy duty is not “testimonial” under the Sixth Amendment’s Confrontation Clause — meaning a testifying substitute expert may describe the report’s contents at trial without violating the defendant’s confrontation right. … Read more